11 Years of Modi Govt: A Decade of Change in Indian Politics
As India celebrates 11 years of Modi Govt, it is time to look back at the legacy, successes, scandals, and enduring impact of one of the most authoritative political regimes in recent Indian politics. Ever since Narendra Modi assumed the role of Prime Minister in May 2014, his administration has brought sweeping reforms on economic, social, and international policy fronts. Argued and criticized, or lauded and celebrated, the Modi administration‘s 11-year tenure has certainly made its impact on the country.
In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the milestones of these 11 years, key reforms, policy shifts, and public sentiment surrounding 11 years of Modi Govt.
A New Era Begins – 2014 Mandate for Change
When Narendra Modi came to power in 2014, his campaign was anchored in promises of “Achhe Din” (better days), economic revival, job creation, and a clean, corruption-free government. His background as a “chaiwala” (tea seller) turned Chief Minister resonated deeply with the masses. The BJP’s sweeping win signaled a shift from coalition-era politics to a single-party majority after three decades.
The initial years of the Modi Government were spent in foundational reforms, bureaucratization, digital governance, and launching high-visibility initiatives such as:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)
Jan Dhan Yojana (Financial inclusion via bank accounts)
Make in India (Manufacturing growth)
These were not symbolic but indicated a government that was bold, focusing on scale, speed, and digitalization.
Economic Reforms and Challenges
One of the most identifiable features of the Modi Govt’s 11 years has been its emphasis on economic reforms. From demonetization in 2016 to the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017, the government made aggressive but divisive moves to tackle black money and harmonize the taxation system.
Key Economic Highlights:
Demonetization (2016): Was designed to fight black money, counterfeit currency, and promote digital transactions. It met with partial success and generated much economic discourse.
GST Implementation: Established a unified taxation space in India, in place of a complex system of central and state taxes.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Simplified the process of resolving company insolvency.
Startup India and Digital India: Promoted entrepreneurship and digital innovation.
PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) Schemes: Increased manufacturing in sectors such as electronics, pharma, and automobiles.
All these notwithstanding, problems such as unemployment and inflation have continued to be nagging concerns. Critics point out that while macroeconomic statistics indicate improvement, the gains haven‘t trickled down equally to all segments of society.
Social and Welfare Initiatives
In the 11 years of Modi Govt, various welfare schemes have been launched, catering to farmers, women, and the downtrodden.
Some notable Welfare Programs:
PM-KISAN Scheme: Cash assistance directly to farmers.
Ujjwala Yojana: Distributed free LPG connections to village families.
Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY): Largest health insurance program in the world for the financially disadvantaged.
PM Awas Yojana: Targeting “Housing for All“ with subsidies for low-cost housing.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Alloted the empowerment of the girl child.
These efforts have further enhanced access to basic facilities, financial inclusion, and social security, particularly in rural India. But their implementation and impact have been different state-wise and demographically.
Foreign Policy and Global Reputation
In foreign affairs, the 11 years of Modi Govt have witnessed India assuming a more assertive position on the global stage. Prime Minister Modi has promoted active engagement with world leaders, given strategic alliances priority, and enhanced India‘s reputation overseas.
Key Diplomatic Developments:
Enhanced bonds with the United States, Japan, Australia, and Gulf countries.
Climate change leadership, particularly through the International Solar Alliance.
Management of border tensions with China and strategic balancing in Asia.
Assertive voice on world forums, promoting India as a Global South leader.
G20, BRICS, and Quad alliances show increased influence in international affairs under Modi.
National Security and Defense
The Modi Government has laid considerable stress on national security, modernization of the military, and indigenous defense production.
Key Shifts:
Surgical Strikes (2016) and Balakot Air Strike (2019) as counter-terrorism responses.
Abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu & Kashmir (2019), revoking its special status.
Upgrading border infrastructure and overhauling the armed forces.
Launch of Agnipath Scheme for short-term recruitment into the military, which was met with mixed responses.
The aggressive attitude towards national security has gained people’s support but also sparked controversy on civil rights and domestic peace in strategic areas.
Controversies and Criticism
While most hail 11 years of Modi Govt as game-changing, others criticize it for power centralization, narrowing space for dissent, and worries about democratic regression.
Common Criticisms:
Media Freedom and Press Crackdown: Alarms over worsening media autonomy.
Religious Polarization: Protestors say increased communal tensions and minorities’ marginalization.
Handling of Protests: The government’s response to CAA-NRC protests and farmers‘ protests attracted international attention.
COVID-19 Crisis (2021 Wave): The second wave revealed healthcare shortcomings, although subsequent efforts enhanced vaccination and recovery.
There has been ongoing criticism of the government despite record popularity ratings for transparency, freedom of speech, and institutional independence.
Political Landscape and Popularity
It is impossible to discuss 11 years of Modi Govt without recognising the ascendancy of Narendra Modi as a political brand. With successive electoral wins—2014, 2019, and numerous decisive state victories—the BJP under Modi is now India’s strongest political force.
The application of technology, social media, and targeted campaigns has also been instrumental in moulding public opinion and sustaining political momentum.
Looking Ahead: What Next?
As Modi becomes the twelfth year in office, the spotlight hovers over the 2026 election and what the future for Indian democracy, economy, and society holds. Is youth employment going to get the spotlight? Will India reach a $5 trillion economy by 2030? What will the government do about emerging global and homegrown issues?
These are the issues that will determine the future course of leadership. But there is one thing clear—11 years of Modi Govt have already transformed the Indian political and policy landscape in ways few leaders ever had.
Conclusion
The 11-year journey of Modi Govt is a mix of ambition, accomplishments, controversy, and change. From economic structural reforms to aggressive foreign policies, and from welfare programmes to political centralization, the Modi government has initiated a fresh script in the nation’s model of governance.
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